摘要
目的了解苏州市居民脑卒中流行现状及影响因素,寻找早期干预措施。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取苏州市20岁以上居民30578名进行脑卒中危险因素调查,并结合2010年苏州市慢性病监测系统的脑卒中发病、死亡数据进行分析。结果苏州市居民脑卒中的标化发病率为183.75/10万,标化死亡率为59.29/10万,患病率为1.49%;脑卒中发病率、死亡率和患病率随着年龄的增高而上升,发病率和患病率均是男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但未发现患病率的地区差异(P>0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,脑卒中发病的危险因素有高血压、糖尿病、饮酒和睡眠质量差;保护因素为经常体育锻炼。结论脑卒中的防治应当根据苏州市脑卒中危险因素,采取有针对性的综合干预措施。
OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiologiCal characteristic and risk factors of stroke in Suzhou, and propose relevant measures of prevention and treatment. METHODS Multistage cluster random sampling was used and 30 578 persons over 20 years old were sampled to investigate the correlative risk factors. And also the incidence and mortality of stroke provided by chronic disease monitoring data of Suzhou in 2010 was analyzed. RESULTS The standardized incidence of stroke was 183.75/10 ）Y, mortality rate was 59.29/10 7Y and morbidity was 1.49 percent. Incidence and morality risk of stroke was increased significantly with age. And no matter incidence and morbidity rate, male was higher than female and the difference were both significant（P〈0.01）. But there was no difference between prevalence of stroke in urban and rural. By logistic regression, hypertension, diabetes, drinking and poor sleep quality were risk factors of stroke, while physical exereise was protective factor of stroke. CONCLUSION Comprehensive measures which is deal with risk factors should be carried out to prevent and control stroke.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2011年第11期77-79,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
