肾癌预后模型及其临床应用
摘要
肾细胞癌是泌尿生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤,其患病率占全身恶性肿瘤的3%,占肾肿瘤的85%以上约25%的肾癌病人存在肿瘤转移[1]。肾癌的预后因素包括:解剖水平(肿瘤大小、TNM分期)、临床水平(临床症状、生活质量评分)、组织学水平(Fuhrman分级、组织学亚型)和分子水平。这些预后因素单独应用不是十分准确[2]。因此国外有学者提出可以使用预后分级系统,将。肾癌的风险进行综合评估分级斤且判断生仔率,用以指导临床治疗及制定随访策略。
出处
《国际泌尿系统杂志》
2011年第6期782-786,共5页
International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
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共引文献9
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