摘要
目的探讨钙拮抗剂诱导的牙龈增生与钙拮抗剂种类和牙周局部因素的关系。方法2007年3月至10月对河北省人民医院心血管内科和口腔科门诊240例服用钙拮抗剂类药物患者进行牙周检查,记录牙龈增生指数、出血指数和菌斑指数等。结果240例患者中64例(26.67%)发生了牙龈增生,服用不同类型钙拮抗剂的患者间牙龈增生的发生率差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。牙龈增生程度越重,菌斑指数和出血指数均值越高,与0度组相比,Ⅰ～Ⅳ度牙龈增生组的菌斑指数和出血指数差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论钙拮抗剂诱导的牙龈增生程度与牙周局部因素密切相关,与钙拮抗剂种类无关。
Objective To study relationship of gingival overgrowth induced by calcium channel blockers with types of calcium channel blockers and periodontal local factors.Methods Relationship of types of calcium channel blockers and gingival overgrowth,degree of gingival overgrowth and plaque index and probing bleeding index were studied in 240 parients who were taking calcium channel blockers.Results Gingival overgrowth occurred in 64 patients(26.67%),there were no significant difference between types of calcium channel blockers and gingival overgrowth;there were significant difference between degree of gingival overgrowth and plaque index and probing bleeding index.Conclusion Gingival overgrowth induced by calcium channel blockers has close relationship with periodontal local factors,and no relationship with types of calcium channel blockers.
出处
《中国实用口腔科杂志》
CAS
2008年第3期161-162,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
钙拮抗剂
牙龈增生
菌斑指数
出血指数
calcium channel blockers
gingival overgrowth
plaque index
bleeding index
