摘要
目的:考察精神发育迟滞儿童父母的抑郁状况及其相关因素。方法:对157名精神发育迟滞儿童和青少年的父母采用应对策略问卷、照顾负担问卷、日常照料压力问卷、修订版家庭支持量表、一般自我效能感量表、罗森伯格自尊量表、流调中心用抑郁量表进行测评,对130名正常儿童父母采用流调中心用抑郁量表进行测评。结果:精神发育迟滞儿童及青少年父母的抑郁检出率为26.11%,其抑郁分数显著高于正常儿童父母。抑郁和照顾负担中的所有维度(时间负担、发展负担、身体负担、社会负担、情绪负担)都有显著正相关;抑郁和情绪中心解决策略倾向有显著正相关,和问题中心解决策略倾向有显著负相关;抑郁和家庭月收入有显著负相关;抑郁和日常照料压力有显著正相关,和自我效能及自尊有显著负相关。多元回归结果表明,对精神发育迟滞儿童及青少年父母抑郁总分贡献最大的因素是:照顾负担总分、问题中心应对策略、自尊和月收入。结论:精神发育迟滞儿童父母的抑郁水平显著高于正常儿童父母,照顾负担、应对策略、自尊水平和月收入与抑郁的形成有密切关联。
Objective： To explore the depression level of parents with intellectual disabled children and relevant factors with their depression. Methods： 157 parents of intellectual disabled children or adolescents filled in the Ways of Cope Scale, Caregiver Burden Inventory Scale, Daily Caregiving Stress Scale, Modified Family Support Scale, General Perceived Self-efficacy Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and CES-D. 130 parents of normal children filled in the CES-D. Results： The depression detection rate of parents with intellectual disabled children was as high as 26.11%; their depression scores were significantly higher than those of the parents with normal children. Depression was positively correlated to all the dimensions of caregiver burdens （including time-dependent burden, developmental burden, physical burden, social burden and emotional burden）, positively correlated with emotion-focused coping and negatively correlated with problemfocused coping, negatively correlated with family monthly income, positively correlated with daily caregiving stress and negatively correlated with self-efficacy and self-esteem. The results of the multiple regression showed that the largest con- tributors to depression were caregiver burdens, problem-focused coping, self-esteem and month income. Conclusion： Par- ents with intellectual disabled children have higher depression than the parents of normal children, caregiver burdens, ways of cope, self-esteem and monthly income are significantly correlated with the depression.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2011年第6期776-778,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
精神发育迟滞儿童父母
抑郁
应对策略
照顾负担
Parents with intellectual disabled children
Depression
Coping strategies
Care-giving stress
