摘要
目的探讨家庭护理干预对支气管哮喘患儿遵医行为及疗效的影响。方法将106例经儿科门诊或住院治疗过的哮喘患儿,离院时随机分为干预组55例和对照组51例。对干预组患儿定期电话家访干预,予医护指导,包括了解患儿家庭情况、进行家庭康复指导、心理康复指导、疾病康复指导、疾病康复相关知识的认识教育;对照组离院后不实施家庭护理干预。结果 1年后两组患儿遵医率及临床疗效进行评定,干预组患儿遵医情况及疗效均明显优于对照组。结论加强哮喘患儿家庭护理干预对帮助其提高遵医率,提高患儿及家长的自我管理能力和管理意识,控制哮喘发作和严重发作的发生等方面具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of family nursing intervention on medical compliance behavior of patients with bronchial asthma and curative effect. Methods 106 asthma children who received either outpatient or inpatient treatment were randomly divided into intervention group （n = 55） and control group （n = 51） when they were discharged from hospital. Regular phone intervention was conducted to give medical instructions including： an acquaintance of children family, family rehabilitation guidance, psychological rehabilitation guidance, rehabilitation guidance, and disease rehabilitation knowledge education. The control group received no family nursing interventions. Results After 1 year, the rate of medical compliance and clinical effect of the two groups were assessed. The intervention group was significantly better than the control group. Conclusion To strengthen nursing intervention for families with asthma children is important in increasing compliance rate, improving children and parents self management ability and management , and controlling asthma attacks.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2011年第22期154-156,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
家庭护理干预
支气管哮喘
患儿
遵医行为
family nursing intervention
behavior bronchial asthma
children
medical compliance
