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隐匿性乙肝病毒感染与血液安全 被引量:6

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摘要 随着各国家和地区采供血机构核酸检测(NAT)工作开展的不断深入,经血传播乙肝病毒的问题再次引起了业内人士的关注。尤其是乙肝病毒感染率高的国家和地区如我国,在开展核酸检测工作后发现,采用常规酶联免疫方法(EIA)进行血液筛查,输血传播乙肝病毒(HBV)的残余风险明显高于丙肝病毒和艾滋病病毒。其风险主要来自于血清转换前的窗口期、变异病毒株和隐匿性乙肝病毒感染3个方面。
作者 张丽 邓雪莲
机构地区 大连市血液中心
出处 《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期1102-1104,共3页 Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
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