摘要
目的:探讨妇女绝经后阴道流血的原因。方法:对268例绝经后阴道流血患者进行回顾性分析。结果:268例绝经后阴道流血患者中,生殖系统感染引起的流血110例,占41.04%;功能失调性子宫出血69例,占25.75%;恶性肿瘤50例,占18.66%;宫内节育器20例,占7.46%;子宫肌瘤7例,占2.61%。结论:绝经后阴道流血患者中,生殖系统感染引起的出血最多,随年龄增长和出血距绝经年限越长,恶性肿瘤发生率越高,绝经后宫内节育器应及时取出。绝经后妇女应定期体检,以免贻误病情。
Objective：To explore the causes of vaginal bleeding among postmenopausal women. Methods：A total of 268 postmenopausal women with vaginal bleeding were analyzed retrospectively. Results：Among 268 postmenopausal women with vaginal bleeding,110 postmenopausal women were found with reproductive tract infection,accounting for 41.04%;69 postmenopausal women were found with dysfunctional uterine bleeding,accounting for 25.75%;50 postmenopausal women were found with malignant tumors,accounting for 18.66%;20 postmenopausal women were found with intrauterine devices,accounting for 7.46%;7 postmenopausal women were found with hysteromyoma,accounting for 2.61%. Conclusion：Among the postmenopausal women with vaginal bleeding,the amount of blood loss of postmenopausal women with vaginal bleeding induced by reproductive tract infection is the highest;the incidence of malignant tumors increases with the increases of age and interval time between bleeding and menopausal time;intrauterine devices should be taken out after menopause.The postmenopausal women should receive physical examination regularly to avoid delaying the disease.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第3期420-422,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
绝经
阴道出血
病因
肿瘤
Menopause
Vaginal bleeding
Etiology
Tumor
