摘要
目的探讨血液病患者医院感染好发部位、病原菌和危险因素,制定预防控制医院感染的干预措施。方法对426例血液病医院感染患者的病历资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果血液病患者医院感染的好发部位以呼吸道感染发病率最高占61.9%、其次是口腔感染占9.7%、其余依次为泌尿道感染占7.5%、消化道感染占6.0%、皮肤黏膜感染占6.0%、血液感染占5.2%、其他部位感染占3.7%;医院感染的危险因素是患者年龄、住院天数、白细胞减少、接受放化疗、免疫抑制剂、激素的应用等;医院感染病原菌均为多药耐药菌。结论应制定有效的干预对策,预防与控制血液病患者医院感染。
OBJECTIVE To explore the predilection sites,pathogenic bacteria and risk factors for nosocomial infections in patients with blood disease and establish intervention measures to prevent and control the nosocomial infections.METHODS A retrospective review was performed on the medical records of 426 patients with blood disease.RESULTS Of the predilection sites of nosocomial infections,respiratory tract was the most common（61.9%）,followed by oral（9.7%）,urinary tract（7.5%）,gastrointestinal tract（6.0%）,skin and mucosa（6.0%）,blood（5.2%）,and others（3.7%） The risk factors for nosocomial infections were the age,length of hospital stay,leucopenia,radiochemical therapy,use of immune inhibitor and hormone,and so on.Most of the pathogens causing nosocomial infections were multidrug-resistant.CONCLUSION Effective intervention measures should be established to prevent and control nosocomial infections in patients with blood disease.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期276-277,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
血液病
医院感染
好发部位
危险因素
病原菌
Blood disease
Nosocomial infection
Predilection sites
Risk factor
Pathogenic bacteria
