摘要
目的了解武警部队战士艾滋病健康教育现状和健康教育需求。方法采用多阶段抽样对4个地区3154名武警战士进行现场自填问卷调查,内容包括基本情况、艾滋病知识、态度信念、行为和艾滋病健康教育需求5项内容。结果本次调查结果显示,战士对艾滋病基本知识和传播途径总体掌握较好,艾滋病流行状态的相关信念持有率为79.5%,对部队应加强艾滋病健康教育的信念持有率为95.1%;对自身感染艾滋病的应对的行为持有率为93.1%,自愿进行艾滋病检测的行为持有率为92.0%,而非理性性行为中,使用安全套(54.6%)的行为持有率则较低。战士对艾滋病的基本概念和传播途径有着较高的需求。结论武警部队基层战士艾滋病健康教育有待加强、需求较高,应大力开展健康教育。
Objective To investigate the status quo and needs of AIDS health education for Chinese People＇ s Armed Police Forces soldiers, providing a scientific basis for AIDS prevention in the Armed Police Forces. Methods A multistage sampling among 3154 CAPF soldiers in four regions was carried out. A self - designed questionnaire was used involving the general information of the soldier, AIDS - related knowledge, AIDS - related attitudes and beliefs, AIDS - related behavior and AIDS health education needs. Results The soldiers surveyed had a basic AIDS -related knowledge and knew the overall route of transmission. The soldiers shared the beliefs on the AIDS epidemic （79.5%）. They agreed that the Armed Police Forces should strengthen AIDS health education （ 95.1% ） . The soldiers had a higher behavior held rate of dealing with HIV infection （ 93. 1% ） and voluntary HIV testing rate （92. 0% ）, but they had a lower behavior held rate of using condoms in irrational sexual activity （54. 6% ）. There was urgent need for AIDS -related knowledge. Conclusions AIDS health education should be carried out in the Armed Police Forces.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2011年第12期1064-1066,共3页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
关键词
艾滋病
健康教育
知-信-行
AIDS
health education
Knowledge, Attitude or Belief, Practice （KABP）
