摘要
目的了解北京市大学生生殖健康的现状及知识需求情况,为高校开展生殖健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样对北京市2所高校1053名大学生进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果大学生对避孕知识、艾滋病预防知识了解较少,但对艾滋病3大传播途径认知较好,10.5%的大学生赞成在校期间发生性行为,10.3%的大学生有过性行为,其中每次采用避孕措施的占30.6%。92.1%的大学生希望了解生殖健康相关知识,希望获取生殖健康相关知识的途径依次是学校的健康教育(64.6%),报刊杂志、书籍(56.2%),网络(45.0%),仅有21.2%的大学生主动寻求过生殖健康相关知识。结论北京市大学生避孕知识认知较低,部分大学生对性态度宽容且有无保护性性行为,他们普遍对生殖健康教育有需求,应在大学生中开展生殖健康教育。
Objective To understand the present situation of college students＇ reproductive health knowledge and the demand,and to provide scientific basis for sexual and reproductive health education in college for the future.Methods 1053 students were surveyed by an anonymous self-administered questionnaire which was used among college students who were selected by random cluster sampling form 2 colleges in Beijing.Results The respondents knew least about contraceptive knowledge and AIDS prevention knowledge while they knew more about the transmission of AIDS.10.5% students approved the premarital sexual behavior,10.3% students had sex experience,among of them,30.6% had more than one sexual partner.70.0% sexually active students did not use condom every time.92.1% students wanted to know the reproductive health related knowledge,currently,the main knowledge channels were school health education（64.6%）,newspapers and magazines（56.2%） and internet（45.0%）.Only 21.2% students looked for the reproductive health knowledge actively.Conclusion The students＇ contraceptive knowledge was poor,part of college students had a tolerant sexual attitudes and had unprotected sexual behavior,most students show a demand for reproduction heath education.It＇s urgent to improve the reproduction health education in college students.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2011年第12期898-901,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
大学生
生殖健康
知信行
服务需求
College students
Reproductive heath
Knowledge
attitude and behavior
Demand service
