摘要
藏传佛教后弘期之初,在古格王室的大力扶持下,佛教从上部阿里地区开始弘传,阿里地区一度居于全藏宗教文化的领先地位。同时,后弘期前期也是西藏佛教发展史上一个极具活力的时代,宗派竞起,精彩纷呈。在这一过程中,卫藏地区后来居上,各教派在卫藏地区相继创立,并传入上部阿里地区。其中,止贡噶举派成就特别突出,得到西藏西部的古格、普兰、拉达克等地方政权的支持,成为阿里地区主导教派。15世纪初,格鲁派在卫藏地区兴起并迅速传入阿里,得到古格政权的大力扶持,成为古格境内的主导教派;另一方面,拉达克政权则开始转而成为主巴噶举派的信徒,双方在宗教派别的信奉上渐生分歧,格鲁派与主巴噶举派的矛盾日益增加,以致双方冲突不断,直至古格政权崩溃。
Buddhism started to spread from upper Ngari prefecture relied on Guge royal families in the beginning period of the bstan-pa-phyi-dar,the Ngari prefecture was at the top in the whole of Tibet for a time.At the same time,the beginning period of the bstan-pa-phyi-dar also had been a much more energetic period in the history of Tibetan Buddhism.The various sects of Tibetan Buddhism had appeared one after another unusually with high lights.The dbus-gtsangs area had caught up in the process,the various sects had established in succession in the dbus-gtsangs area.The various sects were spread among the whole Ngari prefecture.The most striking accomplishment among these sects was the vbri-gung-pa,which had the support of Guge,Pu-hrang and Ladakh＇s local authority in western Tibet and became the leading sect of the Ngari prefecture.In the early fifteenth century,the Gelug sect had risen in the dbus-gtsangs area and rapidly spread to the Ngari prefecture.The brgyud-pa was vigorously supported by the Guge local authority and became the leading sect in Guge.On the other hand,the Ladakh regime in turn became the believer of vbrug-pa.Both sides had different opinions about religious sects.The conflicts between brgyud-pa and Gelug increased day by day,up until the time of the collapse of Guge regime.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期161-167,共7页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部重点研究基地重大项目"民主改革前后的阿里社会"(编号:06JJD85007)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
藏传佛教
阿里
噶举派
格鲁派
Tibetan Buddhism
Ngari Diqu
brgyud-pa lineage
Gelug sect
