摘要
尽管国内外学者对国家创新系统、区域创新系统、产业创新系统进行了大量系统的研究,但是缺乏对各创新系统之间关系的研究。如果不理清各创新系统之间关系,就难以深刻、完整地把握创新系统的状态和运行,也难以科学地指导创新政策的制定。回顾了创新系统研究演进,尤其是国家创新系统、区域创新系统和产业创新系统,并探讨了国家创新系统与区域创新系统、产业创新系统之间的关系。创新系统的研究可能沿着两个方向发展:一是构建多层次框架,统领从微观企业到中观产业和区域,再到宏观层面的国家,乃至全球创新要素之间的关系;二是研究某一地理尺度(如国家、区域)上产业创新要素之间的互动关系。
There is a lot of literature on systems of nation,region and industries,but we have litter understanding of relationships between the various systems of innovation research.This paper strongly argues that without good knowledge about the relationships between the innovation systems,it is no possible to fully understand the operating function of innovation system,and difficult to guide the development of innovation policy as well.After reviewing and summarizing the theories of innovation system,especially national innovation system,regional innovation system and industrial innovation system,we discuss their relationships and point out that to build a multi-level framework integrating the micro(enterprises),mecro(industry and region) and macro(nation and global) –scale innovation elements,and to study interaction between elements at the same geographic scales.
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期50-55,共6页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"‘技术-制度’共同演化视角下中国创新型高技术产业集群形成:武汉和长春光谷比较研究"(41071096)
中国博士后科学基金项目"大都市创意产业集群培育与发展微观机制研究--以北京为例"(20100470536)
关键词
国家创新系统
区域创新系统
产业创新系统
系统思维
national innovation system
regional innovation system
industrial innovation
system thinking