摘要
从客观上看,实践在实现意识与物质、社会与自然统一性的过程中（即在实现世界物质统一性的过程中）起着决定的作用;从主观方面看,马克思在自己的哲学中引进实践的观点,正确反映了意识与物质、社会与自然在实践基础上的对立统一关系,有力地驳斥了唯心主义一元论和二元论,克服了旧唯物主义＂半截子＂和形而上学的缺陷,在科学实践的基础上实现了唯物主义与辩证法、唯物主义自然观与唯物主义历史观的统一,从而构建了彻底的、完整的唯物主义一元论哲学体系。实践的观点对于马克思主义哲学的诞生起着决定的作用,它不仅是马克思主义认识论的首要的和基本的观点,也是马克思主义整个唯物论哲学体系的首要的和基本的观点,因此马克思把自己的哲学称为＂实践的唯物主义＂。
Objectively,practice plays a key role in realizing the unity between material and consciousness,and the unity between society and nature（in the process of realizing material unity of the world）;subjectively,Marx assimilates practice conception in his philosophy which truly reflects the unity of oppositeness between consciousness and material,society and nature on the basis of practice so that he effectively refutes physicalistic monism and dualism,overcomes the ＂half-way＂ and metaphysical flaws of old materialism and realizes the unity,on the basis of scientific practice,between materialism and dialectic method of analysis,and that between materialist view of nature and historical materialism;as a result,Marx constructed a thorough and complete philosophical system of materialist monism.Practice outlook acts critically in bearing Marxist philosophy.It is not only the fundamental and primary viewpoint of Marxism theory of knowledge but also such in the whole Marxist materialism philosophy system.Therefore,Marx calls his own philosophy ＂practical materialism＂.
出处
《广东培正学院学报》
2011年第1期19-22,27,共5页
Journal of Guangdong Peizheng College
