摘要
目的探讨新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)合并医院感染的现状、病原菌分布及护理对策。方法回顾性调查与分析128例新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病合并医院感染的病案资料,制定护理措施。结果新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病合并医院感染发病率为9.7%;感染部位主要为呼吸道、皮肤黏膜、口腔及脐部,分别占37.5%、30.5%、12.5%、11.7%;分离的病原菌主要为金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌,分别占18.8%、15.6%、14.8%。结论强化综合护理措施,及时进行病原学检查,选择有效的抗菌药物控制感染,是HIE合并医院感染治疗成功的保证。
OBJECTIVE To investiate the latest status, constituent ratio of pathogenic bacteria and nursing care for newborns with nosocomial infections combined with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy （HIE）. METHODS To constitute the nursing care measurement, a retrospective review was performed for 128 cases of nosocomial infections combined with HIE in newborns. RESULTS The incidence of nosocomial infections combined with HIE in newborns was 9. 7%. The infection sites were comprised of respiratory tract （37. 5%）, skin and mucosa （30.5%）, oral cavity （12.5%） and navel （11.7%）. The pathogenic bacteria mainly composed of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and coagulase-negative Staphylococci, accounting for 18. 8%, 15. 6% and 14. 8% respectively. CONCLUSION StrerLgthening comprehensive nursing care, timely etiological examination and select effective antibiotic agents to control infections will be the assurance of successful anti-infective treatment.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期1399-1400,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
新生儿
缺氧缺血性脑病
医院感染
护理对策
Newborns Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Nosocomial infection Nursing countermeasures
