摘要
目的探讨个体化健康教育对冠心病监护病房(CCU)住院患者预防医院感染的知晓效果。方法将446例CCU住院患者随机分为对照组和观察组各223例,对照组采用传统的健康教育,观察组在此基础上增加个体化健康教育,在个体化健康教育干预前后对CCU住院患者预防医院感染的意识情况进行问卷调查,并进行χ2检验。结果观察组对预防医院感染的意识显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组的感染率显著低于对照组(10.31%)。结论个体化健康教育能提高CCU住院患者对预防医院感染的知晓率,降低医院感染的发生率。
[Objective]To explore the effect of individual health education on consciousness of preventing nosocomial infection of CCU inpatients.[Methods]A total of 446 CCU inpatients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 223 cases in each group,the traditional health education was used in the control group,observation group received traditional and individual health education.The consciousness of preventing nosocomial infection of CCU inpatients was investigated by questionnaire before and after ndividual health education,the results were analyzed by χ2 test.[Results]The consciousness of preventing nosocomial infection of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group（P0.01）,the infection rate of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group（10.31%）.[Conclusion]Individualized health education can improve the consciousness of preventing nosocomial infection of CCU inpatients and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第6期709-710,共2页
Occupation and Health
