摘要
随着技术的不断变革与进步,创新已经逐渐成为一国经济保持竞争力的核心。一方面创新影响了标准化的过程和质量;另一方面,创新也正逐渐影响着整个国际贸易的外部环境。在标准和创新对国际贸易产生重要影响的同时,创新在标准对国际贸易的影响中具有调节效应,也即标准对贸易的影响受到了国家技术创新实力的影响。文章搜集了1997-2006年中美的标准、创新等相关数据,构造面板数据模型并进行多元回归分析,研究并检验创新对标准的贸易影响的调节效应。在此基础上,从应对发达国家的技术性贸易壁垒的角度,对我国的标准化和创新政策提出建议。
With the constant technical changes and developments,innovations have become the center of economy to maintain the competitiveness of the country.On one hand,innovations affect the process and quality of standardization.On the other hand,innovations are gradually affecting the entire external environment of international trade.Standards and innovations have an important impact on the international trade.The moderating effect of innovations on the influence of standards on international trade exists,in other words,the effect of standards on international trade is influenced by innovation capability of a country.This study collects the data of standards and patents as indicators for innovations and trade of China and US from 1997 to 2006.Through regression analysis on the model of panel data,we explore the moderating effect of innovations on the influence of standards on international trade.On this basis,we put forward the standardization and innovation policy of China in order to step over the technological barriers to trade with developed countries.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第8期1-5,25,共6页
Science and Technology Management Research
关键词
创新
标准
国际贸易
innovation
standard
international trade
