摘要
目的探讨护理干预对开腹胆道探查术后患者疼痛的影响。方法将2009年度及2010年度本院肝胆外科择期手术患者156例按年度分为干预组和对照组,对照组按常规腹部外科手术进行术后护理,干预组在此基础上进行一系列的护理干预:围手术期疼痛健康宣教、心理干预、舒适护理、改变对疼痛的观念认识,有效评估疼痛、松弛疗法。结果两组患者术后疼痛程度比较,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);干预组患者肛门首次排气时间、住院天数短于对照组,差异均有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对开腹胆道探查术后患者进行护理干预可减轻患者术后疼痛程度,促进肠功能恢复,减少住院天数,减轻患者经济负担,提高护理质量。
Objective A study on nursing intervention of exploratory laparotomy for biliary tract postoperative pain effect.Methods From 2009 to 2010 year,institute of hepatobiliary surgery patients undergoing selective operation in 156 cases by year divided into intervention group and control group,control group routine abdominal surgical operation and postoperative care,the intervention group on the basis of a series of nursing intervention of perioperative pain during operation：health education,psychological intervention,comfort care,changes in pain the understanding of the concept of effective assessment,pain,relaxation therapy.Results Two groups of patients with postoperative pain degree,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）;Intervention group patients first time anal exhaust time,length of hospital stay was shorter than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion On exploratory laparotomy for biliary tract postoperative patients by nursing intervention can relieve the patient＇s level of postoperative pain,promoting recovery of intestinal function,reduce the length of hospital stay,reduce the economic burden of the patients and improve the quality of nursing.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第11期121-122,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
护理干预
手术
疼痛影响
Nursing intervention
Operation
Pain effect
