摘要
采用水浸泡法对5种包膜控效肥(不包括对照)试样的养分溶出率进行了比较测定,测得各种肥料的初期溶出率、微分溶出率分别为,自行研制控效CAF1:1.14、1.78;CAF4:1.59、1.84;CAF5:1.37、1.76;国外肥料FB:1.01、1.24;FZ:1.24、1.27,自行研制的肥料的初期溶出率平均值为1.37,微分溶出率为1.79;国外肥料为1.13、1.25,自行研制的肥料的初期溶出率与微分溶出率分别高于国外肥料,但都达到了国际标准(初期溶出率小于15%、微分溶出率在0.25%～2.5%之间)。同时用土壤淋溶法对自制的2种控效肥和1种进口肥进行了N溶出量的测定,结果表明:控效肥土壤淋溶出量与对照比较为显著,6d内CAF1、CAF5溶出N总量分别为对照的33.3%、36.1%,同时将两种方法所得出的结果进行了综合分析,对控效效果作出初步评价,为作物合理施肥提供参考。
Five kinds of controlled-release fertilizers （except for the CK）,coated by organic polymer,were used in this study.The soluble properties of fertilizers were tested and compared in water.The preliminary solubility and differential solubility,are respectively：CAF1：1.14,1.78; CAF4：1.59,1.84; CAF5：1.37,1.76; FB：1.01,1.24; FZ：1.24,1.27.Among the five kinds of controlled-release fertilizers,CAF1,CAF4 and CAF5 were prepared by ourselves,while FB and FZ were imported fertilizers.The average of preliminary solubility of CAF1,CAF4 and CAF5 is 1.37,differential solubility is 1.79.However,the average of preliminary solubility is 1.25.Compared with the latter,the preliminary solubility of the former exceeds 0.26,and the differential solubility exceeds 0.54,but they all reach the international standards——-the preliminary solubility less than 15%,differential solubility is 0.25% to 2.5%.Meanwhile,we determinated the quantity of N release of CAF1,CAF5 and FB by soil dissolution rate method.The total quantity of N release in six days of CAF1 was 33.3% of CK,CAF5 was 36.1%.Results were evaluated comprehensively,in order to apprise the adaptability of these five kinds of controlled-release fertilizer to crops.
出处
《绿色科技》
2012年第4期129-131,共3页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
作物
控效肥
溶出率
评价
the tropics
Polymer-coating-controlled-release fertilizer
rate of N release
evalution methods
