1Yeo CJ,Cameron JL,Maher MM. A prospective randomized trial of pancreaticogastromy versus pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy[J].Annals of Surgery,1995,(04):580-588.
5Martignoni E, Wagner M, Krahenbuhl L, et al. Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on surgical outcome after pancreatoduodenectomy [J]. Am J Surg, 2001, 181(1) : 52.
6Fennerty MB. Pathophysiology of the upper gastrointestinal tract in the critically ill patient: rationale for the therapeutic benefits of acid suppression [J]. Crit Care Med, 2002, 30(6 Suppl):S351.
7Schafer M, Mullhaupt B, Clabien P. Evidence-based pancreatic head resection for pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis [ J ]. Ann Surg, 2002,236(2) : 137 - 148.
8Chou FF, Sheen-Chen SM, Chen YS, et al. Postoperative morbidity and mortality of pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary cancer [ J ]. Eur J Surg, 1996, 162 ( 6 ) : 477 - 481 .
9Yeo CJ , Cameron JL. Improving results of pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer [ J ] . World J Surg, 1999 , 23 ( 9 ):907 -912.
10Yeo CJ. Management of complication following pancreaticoduodenectomy[J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1995,75 (5) :913 -924.
4Ellison EC. Evidence-based management of hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy[ J]. Am J Surg ,2007,194( 1 ) : 10-12.
5Wente MN, Veit JA, Bassi C, et al. Postpancreatectomyhemorrhage ( PPH ) : an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition[ J]. Surgery,2007,142( 1 ) :20-25.
6Jagad RB, Koshariya M, Kawamoto J, et al. Postoperative hemorrhage after major pancreatobiliary surgery: an update [ J ]. Hepatogastreenterology, 2008, 55 (82-83) : 729-737.
7Etzioni DA, Liu JH, Maggard MA, et al. The aging population and its impact on the surgery workforce [ J ]. Ann Surg, 2003, 238(2) : 170-177.
8Puppala S, Patel J, McPherson S, et al. Hemorrhagic complications after Whipple surgery: imaging and radiologic intervention[ J]. Am J Roentgenol, 2011, 196( 1 ) : 192-197.
9Choi SH, Moon H J, Heo JS, et al. Delayed hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy[ J]. J Am Coil Surg, 2004, 199 (2) : 156-191.