自我损耗:理论、影响因素及研究走向被引量：122

Ego Depletion: Theory, Influencing Factors and Research Trend

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要自我的活动消耗心理能量后引起执行功能下降的过程称为自我损耗,自我损耗是生活中诸多的适应不良现象的原因之一。近几年,自我损耗理论在发生领域、损耗状态的时限和内在机制等方面均有所发展;对自我损耗影响因素的探究主要集中于认知、情绪及人格特质等领域;自我损耗后效的研究逐渐呈现出应用化的趋势。未来研究需要进一步探究自我损耗的机制,对影响因素和损耗后效上存在的争议进行澄清,并在测量工具上寻找突破以满足理论的发展需求。 Due to the self-activities, the mental energy is consumed and this mental energy consumption process is called ego depletion. Ego depletion causes many inadaptation problems. In recent years, the theory of ego depletion has developed in terms of many aspects, e.g. the fields of ego depletion, the duration and internal mechanism. The current investigation of factors affecting ego depletion focuses on cognition, emotion and personality traits. The applied research on results of ego depletion has become a new trend. The mechanism of ego depletion should be further investigated in the future, and some existing debates about the influencing factors and results of ego depletion need to be clarified. Moreover, measurement tools need further study in order to improve the ego depletion theory.

作者谭树华许燕王芳宋婧

机构地区北京师范大学心理学院

出处《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期715-725,共11页 Advances in Psychological Science

基金国家自然科学基金项目(91024005) 国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B04)

关键词自我心理能量自我损耗 self mental energy ego depletion

分类号 B849 [哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91 [经济管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献67

1Alberts, H. J. E. M., Martijn, C., & de Vries, N. K. (2011).Fighting self-control failure: Overcoming ego depletion by increasing self-awareness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 58-62.
2Alberts, H. J. E. M., Martijn, C., Greb, J., Merckelbach, H., & de Vries, N. K. (2007). Carrying on or giving in: The role of automatic processes in overcoming ego depletion. British Journal ~?f Social Psychology, 46, 383-399.
3Balliet, D., & Joireman, J. (2010). Ego depletion reduces proselfs' concern with the well-being of others. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 13, 227-239.
4Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Ego depletion and the self's executive function. In A. Tesser & R. B. Felson (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on self and identity (pp. 9-33). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
5Baumeister, R. F. (2001). Ego depletion, the executive function, and self-control: An energy model of the self in personality. In B. W. Roberts & R. Hogan (Eds.), Personality psychology in the workplace, Decade of behavior (pp. 299-316). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
6Baumeister, R. F. (2002). Ego depletion and self-control failure: An energy model of the sells executive function. Self and Identity, 1, 129-136.
7Baumeister, R. F., Bauer, I. M., & Lloyd, S. A. (2010). Choice, free will, and religion. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 2, 67-82.
8Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1252-1265.
9Baumeister, R. F., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (2000). Ego depletion: A resource model of volition, self-regulation, and controlled processing. Social Cognition, 18, 130-150.
10Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2007). Mood-based rash action and its components: Positive and negative urgency. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 839-850.