摘要
目的研究海军模拟450m深潜实验潜水员人际关系的影响因素,并制定心理干预措施,评估干预效果,为提高部队战斗力提供理论依据。方法对来自全海军参加模拟450m深潜实验项目的所有20名潜水员进行访谈,对访谈内容进行分析,得出潜水员最常见的破坏人际关系的5种行为、出现冲突人际时的归因方式,以及最常运用的5种应对方法。将潜水员随机分为实验组(10人)和对照组(10人),仅对实验组进行团体心理干预。采用社会测量法及正负性情绪(PANAS)量表进行干预前后自身对照及两组间的对照研究。结果团体心理干预后,实验组的团体社会距离指数(1.74±0.49)、个体社会距离指数(1.47±0.41)、PANAS量表消极情绪得分(12.3±1.4)均低于于对照组(分别为2.27±0.60、1.96±0.56和15.7±4.6,P<0.05或P<0.01),也低于自身未干预前(分别为2.28±0.48、2.04±0.43和32.8±6.7,P<0.05或P<0.01)。实验组PANAS量表积极情绪得分(42.8±5.0)明显高于对照组(33.7±7.7,P<0.01),也高于自身未干预前(2.11±0.42,P<0.01)。结论团体心理干预对提高海军潜水员的人际关系交往技巧、人际关系满意度有确实效果,干预后官兵的积极情绪增加,消极情绪减少,可以在海军部队推广应用。
Objective To investigate the factors influencing the interpersonal relationship of the divers undergoing simulating 450-m diving in the Chinese Navy,in order to establish the psychological intervention strategies and evaluate the efficacy of the intervention,so as to provide a theoretical basis for increasing the combat effectiveness of naval forces.Methods Twenty excellent divers taking part in simulating 450-m diving from Navy units were interviewed, and the record of the interview was analyzed to find out their five common behaviors deteriorating the interpersonal relations,the attributional modes when conflicts happened and five commonly used countermeasures.The divers were divided into two groups,the experimental group and control group（10 people for each）,and the experimental group was given psychological intervention.By using the sociometric method and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule（PANAS）,comparison was made between experimental group and control group,and also between the pre-intervention status and the post-intervention status of each group.Results All the scores,including social distance（t=-2.61,P=0.03）,index of individual social distance（t=-4.83,P=0.00） and negative emotion of PANAS（t=-0.38, P=0.03）, were lower in the experimental group than in the control group, and in the experimental group these scores after the intervention were also lower than those before intervention.Conclusions Group psychological intervention has substantial effects on improving the divers＇ communication skills and satisfaction in interpersonal relationship.This kind of intervention can produce more positive emotion and reduce negative emotion,thus can be popularized in the Navy.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期528-531,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
全军"十一五"科研规划重大项目(AHJ06J006)
军队卫生"十一五"重点指令性课题(08G038)
海军后勤部科研项目(08-3304)~~
关键词
潜水医学
军事人员
人际关系
submarine medicine
military personnel
interpersonal relations
