摘要
目的分析哈尔滨市区1998-2010年慢性病流行状况及发病趋势,为制定适合本地的慢性病防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集哈尔滨市1998-2010年慢性病报告资料,采用描述性流行病学的方法分析哈尔滨市慢性病的流行趋势。结果 1998-2010年哈尔滨市区慢性病年报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势,年均报告发病率为1 273.91/10万,发病率居前5位的慢性病分别为脑卒中、肿瘤、高血压、糖尿病和冠心病,5种慢性病发病有明显的性别差异,冠心病、脑卒中发病有明显的季节性差异。2010年的慢性病发病率高于1998年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。市区男性年均报告发病率(l 452.02/10万)高于女性(1 093.69/10万),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。慢性病报告发病率随年龄的增长而升高(Z=1 034.97,P<0.001)。结论慢性病发病呈逐年上升趋势,预防和控制男性及老年人慢性病发病是今后卫生防病工作的重点,应采取针对性措施,有效的控制慢性病发病。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and trends of chronic disease,so as to provide the scientific foundation for chronic disease prevention and control in Harbin.Methods Data was collected from chronic disease reports in Harbin,1998-2010.Using descriptive epidemiological method,the epidemic tendency of chronic disease in Harbin was described and analyzed.Results The morbidity of urban area was increasing year by year.Average annual reported morbidity was 1 273.91/100 000 and the first 5 diseases were stroke,cancer,hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease.Five kinds of chronic disease had significant gender differences.Coronary heart disease,stroke had significant seasonal differences.The morbidity in 2010 was significantly higher than in 1998（P〈0.001）.The morbidity in male（1 452.02/100 000） was higher than in female（1 093.69/100 000）.Incidence of chronic diseases increased with age（Z=1 034.97,P〈0.001）.Conclusions The morbidity of chronic disease was increasing year by year.The results indicated that it is still an important public health task to prevent and control the incidence of chronic diseases in male and the elder.How to take specific measures to control chronic disease effectively is facing a major public health problem currently.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第5期396-399,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
黑龙江省卫生厅科研项目(2009-544)
关键词
慢性病
流行病学
发病率
Chronic disease
Epidemiology
Incidence
