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阿尔茨海默病与血管性痴呆患者心理和行为症状的比较

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摘要 目的比较阿尔茨海默病(AD)与血管性痴呆(VD)的心理和行为症状(BPSD)。方法收集AD和VD患者各30例,采用AD行为症状评定量表(BEHAVE-AD),Cohen-Mansfield激惹性问卷(CMAI)评定患者BPSD。结果 AD、VD二组的行为紊乱发生率均高,但无显著差异;AD组焦虑与恐惧发生率高于VD组,VD组焦虑与恐惧的严重程度重于AD组(均P<0.05)。VD组乱走、无目的游荡的发生率高于AD组(P<0.05),但严重程度相似;AD组试图出走的严重程度重于VD组(P<0.05),但发生率无差异。二组在偏执与妄想观念、幻觉、攻击行为、日夜节律紊乱、情感障碍的发生率与严重程度上无明显差异。结论 AD、VD患者均呈现出不同类型的BPSD,而其严重程度不尽相同。针对其BPSD的特点进行相关治疗,对痴呆BPSD的预后有重要的意义。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第11期2268-2269,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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