摘要
目的分析妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的发生与饮食及生活因素的关系。方法选择115例GDM患者为观察组,同期健康孕妇100例为对照组,对比两组饮食及生活资料,分析与GDM发生的相关因素。结果观察组糖尿病家族史比例、年龄、孕前BMI高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组食肉、水果、豆制品、坚果、甜食量及运动量之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。家族史、年龄、BMI及饮食为GDM的危险因素,而运动则为保护因素(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期妇女,尤其是有家族史或高龄孕妇,应合理膳食、适当运动,避免肥胖能有效预防GDM的发生。
Objective To analyze the factors of diet and daily behavioral in gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM）. Methods Compared the diet and living information of study group（with 115 pregnant women of GDM） and control group（ 100 health pregnant women）, and analyzed the relevant factors of GDM. Results The proportion of family history of diabetes, age, pre- pregnancy BMI of study group were higher than control group（P 〈 0.05）. The intake of meat,fruits, soy products, nuts, sweets and amount of exercise had significant difference between two groups（P 〈 0.05）. Family history,age, BMI,and diet were the risk factors for GDM, and the exercise was the protective factors（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Pregnant women, especially those with family history or advanced age,should be a reasonable diet,adequate exercise,avoiding obesity could prevent the occurrence of GDM.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第15期6-7,10,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
饮食
营养学
危险因素
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Diet
Nutriology
Risk factor
