摘要
目的了解不同经济发达地区重性精神病患者、照顾者及健康人群在精神卫生知识需求、态度及一般心理状况的差异。方法对重性精神疾病患者、照顾者及健康人群共534人采用Zung抑郁自评量表、对精神疾病的体验与看法问卷、精神卫生知识需求与态度问卷、社会支持评定量表及简易应对方式问卷进行调查,并按经济发达与欠发达地区进行分组比较。结果经济发达地区重性精神疾病患者、照顾者、健康人对精神卫生知识需求更多,态度更正面;经济发达地区的患者对支持利用更多,得到的支持更多,采取更加积极的应对方式,欠发达地区患者的抑郁情绪更明显;经济发达地区的照顾者积极应对和消极应对均采用较多,抑郁情绪也更明显;经济发达地区的健康人表现出更多的积极应对,支持利用更多;经济发达地区的照顾者不安全感更明显,想让患者长住院的想法更突出。结论经济因素对地区精神卫生状况产生影响;照顾者需要得到更多的关注和支持。
Objective To investigate the requirement and the attitude of the mental health knowledge and some psychological factors in different developed regions. Methods The mental patients, their caregivers and normal people in total of 534 were surveyed with the Zung＇s Self-rating Depression Scale, the Questionnaire of Experience and Attitude of the Psychosis （self-edited）, the Questionnaire of Requirement and Attitude on Mental Health Knowledge （self-edited）, the Social Support Rating Scale and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. The results were compared between the developed and the developing regions. Results Compared with those from developing, the requirement was more and the attitude was more positive on mental health knowledge in all the people from the developed regions; the patients obtained and applied more support, and took more positive coping style, less depressive emotion; the caregivers took more positive and negative cop- ing styles, and more depressive emotion; the healthy people applied more support, and took more positive coping style; the caregivers felt more un-safety and wished the patients stay in hospital longer. Conclusion Development of the region plays a role in the mental health. The caregivers need more support and care.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期484-486,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
精神卫生
经济发达
知识
态度
抑郁
社会支持
应对
mental health
economic development
knowledge
attitude
depression
social support
coping
