摘要
目的了解广东省珠海市伤害住院发生的特点与规律,为实施有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法通过查阅电子病历首页获得2008—2010年度因伤害住院于珠海市3所哨点监测医院的患者,填写调查表,分析伤害发生类型及特点。结果 17 254例中男性12 292例(71.24%),女性4962例(28.76%)。伤害住院前5位原因依次为交通事故5393例(31.26%)、跌倒/坠落3612例(20.93%)、钝器伤3591例(20.81%)、刀/锐器伤1769例(10.25%)、烧烫伤1011例(5.86%)。伤害发生年龄以25～44岁年龄组人数较多,占总伤害的41.6%。0～4岁年龄组以烧烫伤为主,占同年龄组伤害病例的44.81%;60岁以上年龄组以跌倒/坠落为主,占同年龄组伤害病例的53.89%;5～59岁年龄组交通伤害的比例占33.03%;下半年伤害住院病例比上半年显著增多(P<0.05),第三季度平均病例数最多,其中7月份的病例数为全年最多的月份。结论珠海市伤害住院病例以交通事故、跌落/坠落、钝器伤为主,其发生多见于男性、青壮年。应从伤害流行病学分布特征入手,开展对重点人群的健康教育和干预。
Objective In order to understand the characteristic and regular pattern of injury, and provide scientific evidence for injury prevention in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province. Methods By collecting medical E-Record on first page in 3 sentinel hospitals, injured inpatients were selected from 2008 to 2010. A questionnaire survey was carried out to get injury information. Results There were 12 292 male cases （71.24%） among total 17 254 cases, and 4962 fe- male cases （28. 76% ）. The top 5 causes of injured inpatients were traffic accident （5393 cases, 31.26% ） , falling/ dropping （3612 cases, 20.93% ）, blunt injury （3591 cases, 20.81% ）, knife/sharp injury （1769 cases, 10.25% ） and burning/scald （ 1011 cases, 5.86% ）. The most injured cases aged from 25 to 44 years old, accounting for 41.6%. The main cause of injury in group aged 0 to 4 years was burning/scald, accounting for 44. 81%. Falling/dropping were the main cause in group aged above 60 years old （53.89%）. 33.03% of cases aged 5 -59 years were traffic injury. Number of injured inpatients in second half year was higher than those in first half year （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The mean case numbers in the third quarter were highest, and the peak was in July. Conclusion The causes of injured inpatients in Zhuhai City were mainly traffic accident, falling/dropping and injury by blunt objects, especially in male and youth. Health education and intervention activities on injury should be performed in key population based on the injury characteristics of epidemiological distribution.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2012年第4期314-316,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
珠海市2011年度卫生局医学科研基金项目(2011087)
关键词
伤害
住院病例
监测
综合性医院
Injury
Inpatient
Surveillance
General hospital
