摘要
目的了解城区急性胃肠炎发病现状及其就医情况。方法采用入户问卷方式,自2010年7月开始至2011年6月开展为期12个月的社区人群调查工作,询问调查对象过去4周的急性胃肠炎发病及就医情况。结果本次调查共回收问卷3600份,男女性别比为1.01:1;居民年腹泻发生率为7.97%,发病时间集中在6～10月份;主要发病人群为离退休人员;40.00%的居民回忆有可疑水产品饮食史;85.71%的居民发生急性胃肠炎后不去就诊。结论现有监测数据不足以反映急性胃肠炎实际患病现状,完善相关监测及调查工作将显得极其重要与必要。
OBJECTIVE To understand the prevalence of acute gastroenteritis and trend in seeking medical care. METHODS Interview surveys were conducted in the community over 12 month periods between 2010 and 2011. Each survey asked about acute gastroenteritis in the four weeks. RESULTS Questionnaires were completed for 3 600 respondents. At least one episode of annual acute gastroenteritis was reported by 7.97% （man versus woman sexual ratio was 1.01：1） and the incidence was higher between June and October. It is also reported that there was a large amount of respondents, who were under retirement, got acute gastroenteritis. About 40.00% respondents, who got acute gastroenteritis, was attributed to Aquatic products intake. Less respondents sought medical care after they got acute gastroenteritis. CONCLUSION Improving relevant surveillance and investigation shows great importance in understanding the prevalence.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2012年第6期53-55,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
社区
急性胃肠炎
发病率
community
acute gastroenteritis
morbidity
