摘要
目的:分析先天性心脏病患者的直接医疗费用及应用伤残调整生命年(DALY)对该病疾病负担进行综合评价。方法:采用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行数据录入,资料整理、分析和统计;采用描述性统计分析、方差分析和多元逐步回归分析,同时引用新的评价指标DALY来分析先天性心脏病的疾病负担。结果:2 328例住院患者的人均损失健康生命年为3.85人年,其中男性平均损失4.48人年,女性平均损失3.39人年;0～14岁年龄组人均损失健康生命年最多为5.07人年;不同年龄组、不同出院情况、不同职业、手术与否,平均住院费用均有显著差异。结论:先天性心脏病疾病负担较重,尤其是年龄较低的人群,防治地位十分突出。
Objective： To analyze the direct treatment cost of the patients with congenital heart diseases （CHD）, and to make a comprehensive estimation of this disease burden by means of disability adjusted life year. Methods： SPSS 13.0 statistic softwa was used to statistical analysis. Statistics description, analysis of variance, muhiple linear stepwise regression analysis and the Disability Adjusted Life Year （DALY）was used to analysis this disease burden. Results： A total of 2 328 patients were studied and there were 3.58 DALYs lost per person, male and female were 4.48 and 3.39 DA1,Ys lost respectably; 5.07 DALYs wen lost in 0~14 age group, it woukl be the most. The costs of hospitalization were different among different age group, efficiencies of cure, occupations and operation or not. Conclusion： The disease burden of congenital heart diseases was heave, especially the people who were young, more attention should he paid to their prevention and control.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2012年第6期60-62,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
关键词
先天性心脏病
伤残调整生命年
疾病负担
congenital heart diseases
Disability Adjusted Life Year
disease burden
