摘要
节能减排是国家长久发展大计,也是企业转变经济增长方式的突破口。煤炭行业作为国家节能减排的重点行业,虽然其节能减排工作已取得一定成效,但是目前煤炭行业普遍存在节能减排动力不足问题。本文首先基于经济学视角,用微观经济学、信息经济学和博弈论方法,从企业、市场和政府三个层面分析了煤炭行业节能减排动力不足的原因。其次,本文相对应的分析了政府政策是如何从以上三个层面上解决节能减排动力不足问题,阐述了政策作为外部力量是如何为煤炭行业节能减排提供外部推动力,进一步说明了节能减排政策存在的必要性,为今后政策制定提供了理论依据。
Energy saving and emission reduction is not only a breakthrough in the national long-term development plan, hut also the transformation of enterprise＇ s economic growth. As the key industry of national energy saving and emission reduction, some success have achieved in coal industry,but lack of power is commonly existed. The paper, firstly, based on economics perspective, analyzes the reasons of lack of power from enterprise, market and government levels, by means of microeconomics, economics of information and game theory methods. Secondly, it analyzes how policy solves the problem of lack of power from the three levels,and describes,as external power,how policy provides external driving force to energy saving and emission reduction. Furtherly,it illustrates it is essential for the existence of policy and will be theoretical basis of further policy making.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2012年第8期34-37,共4页
China Mining Magazine
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:2010YG01)
关键词
煤炭行业
节能减排
政策需求
coal industry
energy saving and emission reduction
policy need
