摘要
目的探讨卡式微柱凝胶方法(简称卡式法)在血型鉴定中的应用及价值。方法 2009年1月至2011年12月对垫江县人民医院须输血治疗的1 435例住院患者同时用卡式微柱凝胶技术和手工盐水法进行血型鉴定,并对两种不同鉴定方法进行比较分析。结果在1 435例送检血样中,卡式法一次性正确率正定型为100.0%,反定型为99.7%;手工盐水法一次性正确率正定型为99.3%,反定型为98.9%。1 435例血样共检测RhD型12例,占0.83%。结论卡式法是一种灵敏、安全的血型鉴定技术,对于提高血型检验质量有明显的促进作用,但由于成本略高于手工盐水法,可应用于住院患者血型鉴定。
Objective To explore the clinical value of Cassette microcolumn gel method in blood types identifi- cation. Methods From Jan 2009 to Nov 2011,1 435 patients＇ blood types were identified by Cassette microcolumn gel method and brine method. Meanwhile,two methods were analyzed and compared. Results Correct rates of Cas- sette microcolumn gel method in positive type and reverse type were 100.0% and 99.7% respectively. Correct rates of brine method in positive type and reverse type were 99.3~/oo and 98.9%. In 1 435 cases,12 of them were RhD blood type,ratio was 0. 83 %. Conclusion Cassette microcolumn gel method is high sensitivity, safe technique in blood types identification,which can improve the blood types test. Because of expensive,it can be used for inpatients.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2012年第15期1838-1839,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
