1Margolis D J, Hoffstad O, Nafash J, et al. Location, location, location: geographic clustering of lower-extremity amputation among Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes [J]. Diabetes care, 2011,34( 11 ) : 2363-2367.
2Gershater M A, Londahl M, Nyberg P, et al. Complexity of factors related to outcome of neuropathic and neuroischaemic! ischaemic diabetic foot ulcers: a cohort study [J]. Diabetologia, 2009,52 ( 3 ) : 398-407.
3Frykberg R G. Diabetic foot ulcers: Pathogenesis and management [J]. Am Fam Physician,2002,66(9) : 1655-1662.
4Boyko E J, Ahroni J H, Stensel V, et al. A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study [ J ]. Diabetes Care, 1999,22 (7) : 1036- lO42.
5Ndip A, Ebah L, Mbako A. Neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers- evidence-to-practice[J]. Int J Gen Med , 2012,5 : 129-134.
6van Schie C H. A review of the biomechanics of the diabetic foot [J]. Int J Low Extrem Wounds, 2005, 4(3):160-170.
7Nabuurs-Franssen M H, Houben A J, Tooke J E, et al. The effect of polyneuropathy on foot microcirculation in Type II diabetes [ J ]. Diabetologia, 2002,45 (8) : 1164-1171.
8Reeker J A, Lammer J . Diabetic foot and PAD: the endovascular approach [J]. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2012,28(suppl 1N) :36-39.
9Sharp A, Clark J. Diabetes and effects on wound healing[J]. Nurs Stand, 2011.25(45).41-47.
10Darou M, Prevost G, Maillard-Lefebvre H, et al. Advanced glycation end-products: implications for diabetic and non- diabetic nephropathies [ J ]. Diabetes Metab, 2010,36 ( I ). 1- l0.