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手术器械清洗方法的质量比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的寻求手术器械清洗方法,保证灭菌质量。方法将消毒供应中心回收的1 200台手术器械,按随机原则,分为直接机洗组、酶液浸泡机洗组、超声机加全自动机洗组、超声机除锈剂加全自动机洗组,每组各300台手术器械,采用4种清洗方法:直接机洗;酶液浸泡+机洗;超声机+机洗;超声机+除锈剂+机洗,并将4种清洗方法的清洗质量进行比较。结果直接机洗组、酶液浸泡机洗组、超声机加全自动机洗组、超声机除锈剂加全自动机洗组目测合格率分别为:67.3%、82.6%、96.3%、98.7%,超声机除锈剂加全自动机洗组合格率最高(χ2=158.5,P<0.05);上述4组5倍放大镜检测合格率分别为:62.7%、78.3%、95.0%、97.7%,超声机除锈剂加全自动机洗组合格率最高(χ2=172.1,P<0.05)。结论手术器械在使用全自动喷淋式清洗消毒机前,先采用超声清洗机加除锈剂浸泡超声,能明显提高手术器械的清洗质量。
作者 王翠兰
出处 《黑龙江医学》 2012年第8期633-634,共2页 Heilongjiang Medical Journal
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