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新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎手术治疗进展 被引量:6

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摘要 新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(neonatal necrotizing enterocalitis,NEC)是常见的外科急重症,属严重的获得性肠道炎症疾病,多见于早产儿和低体重儿。NEC可引起严重多器官、多系统炎症反应,病死率高达20%-50%,且绝大多数在发病7d内死亡。生存者常伴有肠狭窄(15%-30%)、短肠综合征及胆汁淤积性肝病(50%-60%)等。手术治疗仍是目前主要治疗手段之一。现从NEC手术时机及手术方式的选择两方面进行综述。一、手术时机的选择NEC常并发腹膜炎、败血症、肠穿孔、肠坏死等严重并发症,部分患儿可并发短肠综合征、肠狭窄、胆汁淤积性肝病等,这些都是导致患儿预后不良的主要并发症。选择正确的手术时机,及时手术干预,才能有效避免这一系列并发症,从而改善其预后。
出处 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS 2012年第4期298-301,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
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