摘要
乡村旅游已成为国内旅游的一种重要模式。通过文献分析,从理论认知与游客感知两个层面认为乡村性与其所决定的乡村意象共同构成了乡村旅游的核心吸引力。而乡村性在快速的城市化、工业化进程中已经受损,过度强化经济功能的乡村旅游则可能加剧这一趋势。基于对"农家乐"及"景区化"两种不同乡村旅游开发模式的评价,认为不同开发模式中都存在着过度强化短期旅游经济利益,忽视乡村旅游核心吸引力的认知与保护,导致乡村性退化的共同特征,使得快速发展的乡村旅游在不断侵蚀着自我发展的根基,并逐渐背离了自身发展的宗旨,呈现出不可持续性。因而提出乡村旅游的可持续发展必须关注乡村性的保护,明确城乡规划中资源特色型乡村旅游地的功能地位及其未来用地发展方向,保护乡村居民参与旅游与分享旅游的权益,转变政府角色,注重乡村现代化发展中新的乡村意象的塑造,以使乡村旅游与乡村建设得以真正的可持续发展。
Rural tourism becomes an important mode of domestic tourism. From the two aspects of theory cognizance and tourist perception, the paper, through literature analysis, argues that rurality and rural image decided by rurality constitute the core attraction of rural tourism. But, rurality has been damaged by the rapid urbanization and industrialization, and rural tourism which excessively strengthenes economical function may aggravate this trend. Based on the evaluation of Nongjiale and scenic spots of rural tourism, the authors believe that some common features in the rural tourism development such as excessively strengthening short-term tourism economic benefits and ignoring protection of rurality result in the degradation of rurality. The rapid development of rural tourism corrodes its foundation, deviates from its development purposes and is in a state of unsustainability. So, the paper holds that the sustainable development of tourism must strengthen the protection of rurality and creation of rural image. And some suggestions are put forward, such as defining the function status and land development direction of resource characteristic type of rural areas, protecting rural residents＇ rights to participating and sharing tourism, transforming the role of the government, and paying attention to the shaping of rural imager in rural modernization development.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第9期158-162,共5页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目(编号:ZR2011GL013)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:10YJC790024)
关键词
乡村旅游
乡村性
乡村意象
可持续发展
rural tourism ： rurality
rural imagery
sustainable development
