摘要
目的:了解女性吸毒者艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况和高危性行为情况。方法:采用分层、随机、整群抽样相结合的方法对辽宁省236例女性吸毒者进行问卷调查,同时采用1∶1病例对照研究方法,选择同期调查中女性监所服刑人员作为对照进行问卷调查,应用Logistic回归分析对女性吸毒者高危性行为的影响因素进行分析。结果:女性吸毒者艾滋病相关知识平均答对率为57.6%,69.9%的调查者与多个性伙伴发生性行为,69.1%的调查者从未使用安全套;多因素Logistic回归结果显示,静脉注射吸毒、艾滋病基本知识得分低,以及对安全套正性态度较低者更容易发生高危性行为。结论:女性吸毒者对艾滋病相关知识和态度仍有误区,有必要针对其高危性行为采取干预策略。
Objective： To understand the awareness situation of AIDS related knowledge and high risk sex behaviors among female drug abusers. Methods ： Stratified random cluster sampling method and questionnaire survey were used to investigate 236 female drug abusers in Liaoning province, 1 ： 1 matched case - control study was carried out, female prison inmates during the same period were selected as con- trol group, then they were surveyed by a questionnaire, Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of high risk sex behaviors among female drug abusers. Results： The mean correct awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among female drug abusers was 57.6%, 69.9% of the respondents had multiple sexual partners, and 69.1% of the respondents never used condom; the results of mult- ivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the scores of intravenous drug abuse and basic knowledge of AIDS were low, the respondents with low positive attitude to condom were easily to have high risk sex behaviors. Conclusion： The female drug abusers had misunderstanding toward AIDS related knowledge and attitudes, it is necessary to carry out interventional strategies targeting to their high risk sex behaviors.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第26期4098-4100,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
辽宁省社会科学基金项目〔L05CFX022〕
