摘要
目的分析衢州市农药中毒病例的特征，为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法收集衢州市2008至2010年农药中毒的登记数据，用SPSS12．0软件进行统计分析。结果2008至2010年衢州市共发生农药中毒1222例，其中，生产性农药中毒225例，占18．4％，死亡1例，病死率为0．44％；非生产性农药中毒997例，占81．6％，死亡77例，病死率为7．72％。生产性农药中毒以男性为主（172例），占76．4％，非生产性农药中毒以女性为主（519例），占52．1％。农药中毒主要发生在第3季度。生产性农药中毒和非生产性农药中毒均以65岁以上年龄组的病例最多，分别为81例（占36．0％）和262例（占2613％）；农药种类均以有机磷类杀虫剂为主。结论农药中毒在衢州市严重威胁着公众的健康，非生产性农药中毒应引起重视，有机磷类杀虫剂为主要的中毒农药。
Objective To provide scientific evidence of making measures for prevention of pesticide poisoning, the investigation on the condition of pesticide poisoning was carried out in Quzhou. Methods Registration data of pesticide poisoning from 2008 to 2010 in Quzhou were collected and statistically analyzed by SPSS 12.0. Results During the three years, there were 1222 cases reported for pesticide poisoning. Among them, the number of occupational poisoning was 225 （ 1 case died）, with fatality rate of 0.44%. The number of non-occupational poisoning was 997 （77 cases died）, and its fatality rate was 7.72%. The incidence of occupational poisoning and non-occupational poisoning accounted for 18.4% and 81.6% respectively. Male patients were in the majority in occupational pesticides poisoning （accounting for 76.4%）, female patients in non-occupational poisoning （accounting for 52.1% ）. The pesticide poisoning mainly occurred from July to September. Occupational poisoning and non-occupational poisoning cases mainly concentrated in over 65 age group, accounting for 36.0% （81 cases） and 26.3% （262 cases） respectively. Insecticide ranks the first in the terms of total poisoning cases caused by pesticide, and organophosphate poisoning ranks the first in all insecticides. Conclusion Pesticides poisoning has badly threatened the public health in Quzhou, attention should be paid to non-occupational poisoning. The pesticides poisoning was mainly caused by organophosphate insecticides.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第9期676-678,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
农药
中毒
流行病学研究
Pesticides
Poisoning
epidemiology studies
