摘要
目的探讨生活事件、冲动人格及应对方式影响大学生自杀意念的路径模型图,为自杀的预防和干预提供依据。方法对整群随机抽取的某医科大学928名大学生施测生活事件量表(ASLEC)、冲动人格问卷(BIS-CV)、应对方式问卷(CSQ)和自杀意念量表(SIOSS),并进行相关和复回归分析,探讨冲动人格和应对方式在生活事件和自杀意念之间的中介作用。结果相关分析结果显示:生活事件、冲动人格及应对方式与自杀意念均呈显著正相关(P值均<0.01)。复回归结果显示:有6条路径显著影响大学生自杀意念,应对方式对自杀意念产生直接影响;冲动人格既可以直接影响自杀意念,也可以通过应对方式间接影响自杀意念;生活事件既可以直接影响自杀意念,也可以通过冲动人格和应对方式的中介对自杀意念产生间接影响。结论冲动人格和应对方式在生活事件对自杀意念的影响过程中起到重要的中介作用。
Objective To analyze the relationships between life events, impulsive personality, coping style and suicidal i- deation. Methods About 928 medical freshmen were asked to complete the ASLEC, BIS - CV, CSQ and SIOSS. Correlation and multiple regression analysis were conducted to determine the path model. Results Life events, impulsive personality and coping style were significantly correlated with suicidal ideation （ P 〈 O. O1 }. Suicidal ideation was influenced directly by impulsive trait and coping style respectively, while impulsive trait influenced suicidal ideation through coping style. Life events performed influence on suicidal ideation directly or indirectly through impulsive trait and coping style. Conclusion During the life events influence on suicidal ideation, impulsive trait and coping style act as important mediators.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第9期1071-1073,1076,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
山西省社科联社会科学"十一五"规划重点基金课题(SSKLZDKT2009085)
山西省科技厅软科学课题(2008041061-01)
关键词
生活变动事件
人格
适应
心理学
自杀
意念
学生
Life change events
Personality
Adaptation, psychological
Suicide
Thought
Students
