资源错配、结构变迁与中国经济转型被引量：107

Misallocation,Structural Change and China's Economic Transition

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摘要本文在分析和分解各地区及三次产业资源误置程度的基础上,通过在传统的增长核算框架内引入错配系数的方法,重新测算了我国在资源误置条件下的经济增长,并将除去资源错配因素后的实际技术进步分解为结构变迁效应和净增长效应,得到了资源错配、结构变迁和经济转型间的关系。研究还发现:要素流动障碍和资源误置因素的存在不仅影响经济短期的产出总量及其产出比例,也影响经济的长期产出组合方式(生产前沿面),我们若消除所有错配年份的错配因素,则在这些年份中,可使我国GDP增长率平均每年提高0.90个百分点。 After analyzed and decomposed the misallocation of China＇s three regions and industries from 1978 to 2010, we introduced the misallocation coefficient and re-estimated China＇s economic growth within the traditional growth accounting framework. On this basis,we decomposed the real TFP into structural change effect and net growth effect after removing the misallocation factors, which allows us to clearly understand the relationship between the masallocation, structural change and economic transition in the process of China＇s reform and opening up.The existence of ＂wedges＂ and the barriers to the factor mobility not only affect the total output and the output ratio between sectors in the short term,but also can affect the product portfolio and the production frontier in the long run.If we can eliminate all ＂wedges＂ in the misallocation years, China＇s GDP growth rate can raise 0,90 percentage points averagely in these mismatch years.

作者曹玉书楼东玮

机构地区国家发展和改革委员会浙江大学经济学院

出处《中国工业经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第10期5-18,共14页 China Industrial Economics

关键词资源错配结构变迁错配指数分解经济转型 misallocation structural change misallocation index decomposition economic transition

分类号 F124.1 [经济管理—世界经济]

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