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无痛局麻注射仪在牙科治疗中的镇痛研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 疼痛是一个复杂的由多个因素引起的症状,如心理因素,生理因素等都能够影响疼痛刺激与机体对疼痛反应之间的关系[1]。在现代牙科治疗中,包括牙体牙髓治疗、拔牙术、种植治疗及部分修复治疗等均需要局部麻醉镇痛。所以局部麻醉及疼痛控制在现代牙科学中是一个极其重要的组成部分口]。在牙科治疗中疼痛主要来源于注射时针头对注射部位的机械创伤、注射液进入组织时局部突然产生的压力以及对组织的刺激等3个方面。针头进入组织并非是局部麻醉中产生疼痛和不适最主要的原因,而在注射中注射液的量及局部压力才是产生疼痛的主因。而疼痛可导致牙科患者焦虑恐惧,甚至患上牙科恐惧症,牙科恐惧在牙科患者中十分普遍,而恐惧在牙科治疗中是一个很重要的不利因素,因为它会导致很多患者推迟甚至逃避牙科治疗。虽然许多牙科医生努力改良技术以便在注射时无痛,但由于解剖位置的复杂性,变异较多,对口腔每个区域都达到无痛注射难于实现。基于此,近年来牙科的镇痛方式研究方兴未艾,无痛局麻注射仪的应用改良了牙科治疗中镇痛的整个过程,在临床应用中取得了较好的效果,具有较好的应用前景。
出处 《口腔医学研究》 CAS CSCD 2012年第10期1078-1079,1082,共3页 Journal of Oral Science Research
基金 2011年四川大学科学探索实验计划(编号:2011552)
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参考文献21

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二级参考文献12

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共引文献15

同被引文献69

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