摘要
背景:超声检查以其使用安全、成像速度快、价格便宜和使用方便等优势在临床诊断中被大量使用,是临床诊断的重要工具之一,其对肾移植术前、术后进行鉴别诊断,对临床治疗具有指导意义。目的:探讨肾移植中的超声检查应用研究进展。方法:检索SCI数据库2002至2011年有关超声检查在肾移植中的应用文献,检索词为"超声(ultrasonography),肾移植(kidney transplantation),并发症(complication),多普勒超声(Doppler ultrasonography),三维超声(three-dimensional ultrasonography),造影超声(ultrasonic contrast),造影剂(contrast media)",对肾移植中的超声检查的临床应用文献进行分析探讨。结果与结论:随着超声诊断技术的不断发展,一些新的技术也应用于移植肾术后并发症的监测,并展示了良好应用前景。应用彩色多普勒超声动态观察肾移植术前、术后肾内血流灌注情况和多项血流指标,有助于及早发现术后并发症,并有效地指导治疗,对于肾移植手术的临床评估具有重要意义。
BACKGROUND： Ultrasonography is one of the important tools for clinical diagnosis, with advantages of safe to use fast speed to image, cheap and easy to control in clinical diagnosis. It has guiding significance for clinical treatment because of differential diagnosis in kidney transplantation. OBJECTIVE： To explore the value of ultrasonography in the renal transplantation. METHODS： A retrieval was performed for articles related to the ultrasonography in renal transplantation, using key words of ＂ultrasonography, kidney transplantation, complication, Doppler ultrasonography, three-dimensional ultrasonography, ultrasonic contrast, contrast media＂ between 2002 01 and 2011 12 in Science Citation Index （SCI） database. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： With the development of ultrasonography, some of the new techniques used in preoperative and postoperative complications of kidney transplantation show a good prospect. The color Doppler ultrasonography for dynamic observation of blood perfusion situation and blood flow indicators facilitates earty detection of postoperative complications, and effective guiding for clinical therapy in renal transplantation has important significance.
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
CSCD
2012年第40期7580-7587,共8页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
