摘要
目的探讨慢性心功能不全患者的生活质量及其相关因素。方法用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和心功能不全生活质量量表(LHFQ)对80例住院慢性心功能不全患者进行测评。结果慢性心功能不全患者的生活质量总分为(64.2±14.4)分;SCL-90量表中躯体化(2.47±0.68)分,恐怖(1.79±0.43)分,焦虑(1.97±0.39)分,抑郁(1.86±0.55)分;生活质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪呈正相关(r=0.277～0.389,P<0.05,0.01),与文化程度、经济收入呈显著负相关(r=-0.288～0.415,P<0.05或0.01);与家庭负担、总病程以及既往住院次数呈显著正相关(r=0.279～0.398,P<0.05,0.01)。结论慢性心功能不全患者存在不良心理状态和相对较低的生活质量,生活质量受多方因素影响,有必要对其进行心理、社会支持,以提高其生活质量。
Objective To explore quality of life and its related factors of patients with chronic heart failure.Methods Using symptom checklist 90（SCL-90）cardiac dysfunction and quality of life scale（LHFQ）to evaluate 80 hospitalized patients with chronic heart failure.Results The total score of quality of life of patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency was（64.2±14.4）;In SCL-90 scale,somatization was（2.47±0.68）,terrorist（1.79±0.43）,anxiety（1.97±0.39）,depression（1.86±0.55）;The quality of life had positive correlation with anxiety and depression（r=0.277～0.389,P0.05,0.01）,and significantly negative correlations with cultural level,economic income（r=-0.288～-0.415,P0.05,0.01）,significantly positive correlations with the family burden,total course of the disease and number in hospital（r=0.279～0.398,P0.05,0.01）.Conclusion Patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency have adverse psychological state and relatively low quality of life,quality of life is influenced by many factors,it is necessary to carry on the psychological,social support,to improve their quality of life.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第10期1492-1494,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
慢性心功能不全
生活质量
心理状态
社会支持
Chronic heart failure
Quality of life
Psychological state
Social support
