摘要
目的:揭示青少年预防骨质疏松知识和影响骨骼健康行为现状,为相关人员进行相关研究提供借鉴和参考。方法:采用骨质疏松症知识问卷和危害骨骼健康行为调查表对大学新生和大三学生进行问卷调查。结果:大学新生和大三学生预防骨质疏松知识得分分别为12.76±4.17和13.81±4.09,均属于中等偏低水平,P>0.05。大学新生79.63%存在运动和饮用牛奶不足,10.53%常喝碳酸饮料,16.67%饮用浓咖啡,1.86%抽烟每日一包以上,3.70%经常饮酒;大三学生84.21%和71.93%存在运动和饮用牛奶不足,7.41%常喝碳酸饮料,10.53%饮用浓咖啡,3.51%抽烟每日一包以上。结论:调查对象对预防骨质疏松的相关知识认识不足并且存在多种影响骨骼健康的行为。因此,极有必要在青少年中进行骨质疏松的初级预防健康促进。
Objective： To reveal the college students’ knowledge about prevention of osteoporosis and behavior that influence the health of bone so as to provide reference for people who make research on the promotion of prevention of osteoporosis.Methods： Questionnaires are sent to a random sample of 60 college freshmen and 60 junior students to make a survey of their knowledge about prevention of osteoporosis and behavior that affects the health of bone.Results： The score of the freshmen is 12.76±4.17 and that of the juniors is 13.81±4.09.Both of the scores are at the low middle level and P value is above 0.05.Among the freshmen,79.63 % of them lack exercise and need to drink more milk,10.53 % often drink carbonated drink,16.67 % prefer strong coffee,1.86 % smoke more than a packet of cigarettes per day and 3.70 % often drink alcohol.As for the juniors,84.21 % lack of exercise and 71.93% need to drink more milk,7.41% often drink carbonated drinks,10.53% drink strong coffee and 3.51% smoke more than a pack of cigarettes a day.Conclusion： The subjects for the investigation are low in understanding of the knowledge on how to prevent them from osteoporosis and they still have all kinds of misbehaviors that will affect the health of their bones.Therefore,it is extremely necessary to popularize the primary health promotion about prevention of osteoporosis among the college students.
出处
《中国科技信息》
2012年第22期126-126,128,共2页
China Science and Technology Information
关键词
骨质疏松
初级预防
青少年
健康促进
行为
osteoporosis
primary prevention
Adolescents
health promotion
behavior
