摘要
目的:分析导致肝硬化并发上消化道出血的相关危险因素,为肝硬化的治疗提供理论依据。方法:采用单因素卡方检验和多因素非条件性Logistic回归对68例肝硬化并发急性上消化道出血的危险因素进行了1:3病例对照组研究。结果:食管静脉曲张程度为Ⅱ,Ⅲ,胃底静脉曲张,胃溃疡,门静脉内径增粗是肝硬化并发消化道出血的危险因素。结论:肝硬化失代偿期患者特别是有出血相关危险因素的患者进行必要的干预与治疗,对降低急性上消化道出血的风险具有重要的临床意义。
Objective：To analyze the risk factors of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis,to provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of cirrhosis.Methods：68 patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis were conducted a 1：3 case-control study with a single-factor chi-square test and multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression.Results：The degree of esophageal varices Ⅱ,Ⅲ,varices and gastric ulcer,portal vein thickening were the risk factors of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis.Conclusion：Given necessary intervention and treatment for patients with decompensated cirrhosis,especially associated risk factors of bleeding has important clinical implications for reducing the risk of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2012年第11期1899-1900,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
肝硬化
上消化道出血
危险因素
Cirrhosis
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Risk factors
