摘要
目的:探讨南通市传染病突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为制订预防和控制重大突发传染病对策提供科学依据。方法:应用描述流行病学分析方法对南通市2003～2011年间传染病突发事件进行分析。结果:南通市2003～2011年间共报告甲、乙、丙类及其它传染病突发事件13种共216起,其中较大传染病疫情突发事件(三级)1起,一般传染病疫情突发事件(四级)215起,发病4 734例。学校传染病突发事件占总发生事件数的67.13%和总发病例数的97.23%,病例相对集中于城乡小学,其中呼吸道传染病占学校总发生事件数的91.72%和学校总发病例数的91.34%。结论:城乡小学呼吸道传染病是传染病突发事件防制工作的重点。
Objective：To explore the epidemiologic characteristics of emerging infectious diseases in Nantong city. Methods： Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data from 2003 to 2011. Results：In the period of 2003-2011,216 accidents including class A, B, C and other infectious disease,which can be divided into 13 categories ,were reported to the local public health bureau of Nantong. There was one accident of major emerging infectious disease event and 215 accidents （4 734 cases） of normal emerging infectious disease events. Among them,67.13% of the total accidents and 97.23% of the total cases were school emerging infectious disease. Most of the cases happened in the urban and rural primary schools. And 91.72% of all accidents and 91.34% of all cases in school emerging diseases were respiratory infectious diseases. Conclusion： The infectious disease control should focus on the respiratory disease in the urban and rural primary schools.
出处
《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期1612-1615,共4页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
关键词
传染病
突发公共卫生事件
流行病学
infectious disease
emerging events of public health
epidemiology
