摘要
向日葵是世界各国重要的油料作物,也是供食用的重要经济作物。向日葵列当是危害向日葵生长极为严重的一类草害,在全球均有发生,且列当种子生活力极强,难以根除。向日葵列当研究和抗列当向日葵育种是农业科研人员研究的重点。本文综述了向日葵列当的生物学特性、寄生与传播特点、为害症状、预防和控制措施,以及近来年抗列当向日葵分子育种研究进展,并对抗列当向日葵育种研究发展前景作分析和展望。
Sunflower is one of the important oil crops in the world, and also a significant economic crops for foods. Sunflower broomrape is a kind of weed seriously harmful to the growth of sunflower, and it happened all over the world. Broomrape seed has quite strong vigor and it is difficult to eradicate completely. The research of sunflower broomrape and anti-broomrape sunflower breeding become important for agricultural scientific researcher. This paper summarized the biological characteristics of sunflower broomrape, feature of parasitic, propagation and harm symptoms, the management measures of prevention and control, analyzed and prospected the research progress of anti-sunflower broomrape molecular breeding.
出处
《生物技术进展》
2012年第6期391-396,共6页
Current Biotechnology
基金
国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2011ZX08005-004)资助
关键词
向日葵
列当
生物学特性
分子育种
sunflower
broomrape
biological characteristics
molecular breeding
