摘要
目的调查NICU医院感染的隐患,预防控制医院感染的发生。方法对2008-2011年感染情况进行回顾性分析,针对感染隐患,制定预防和控制医院感染对策。结果 2008-2009、2009-2010、2010-2011年患者千日床位感染率分别为35.0‰、29.6‰、19.2‰,通过综合预防控制措施,有效减少了医院感染率。结论提高认识,加强设备及环境的管理,谨慎选择有创性操作并尽量缩短应用时间,合理使用抗菌药物,及时隔离可疑感染患儿,加强洗手,可明显减少医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the potential risk of nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care unit （NICU） in order to prevent and control nosocomial infections. METHODS A retrospective analysis of the hospital infections in NICU from 2008 to 2011 was conducted, and the corresponding strategies for preventing and controlling the infections were formulated and carried out. RESULTS The infection rate per thousand day-bed displayed a downward trend, as were 35.0‰, 29.6‰, 19.2‰ for 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2010-2011, respectively. The comprehensive countermeasures effectively reduced the infection rate. CONCLUSION Raising awareness, strengthening equipment and environmental management, selecting interventional manipulations carefully and shortening their processing time, using antibiotics rationally, isolating the suspected children promptly, and intensifying hand washing can significantly reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第23期5331-5333,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
新生儿重症监护病房
医院感染
危险因素
干预
Neonatal intensive care units Nosocomial infections Risk factors s Intervention
