摘要
目的评价2008-2009年中国艾滋病预防工作的进展情况,总结经验并提出建议,为今后的艾滋病预防工作提供参考依据。方法采用文献回顾的方法,一方面与过去几年中国艾滋病预防工作进行纵向比较,另一方面与印度、越南、缅甸、巴基斯坦和蒙古5个国家同期艾滋病预防工作进行横向比较,以反映出2008-2009年中国艾滋病预防中的成绩与不足。结果与过去相比,全社会对艾滋病知识的知晓率和高危人群预防艾滋病行为的知晓率均有显著增加,但与邻近国家相比,艾滋病预防知识和行为都处于中等水平,还有较大的提升空间。结论中国艾滋病预防工作取得了长足和全面的进展,但与印度、越南、缅甸、巴基斯坦和蒙古5个国家相比,经费投入和高危人群干预仍显不足。
Objective To assess progress of AIDS prevention in China in 2008-2009,sum up experiences and offer proposals,in order to provide reference for future AIDS prevention.Methods Through literature review,AIDS prevention efforts in 2008-2009 was compared with it in the past few years in China and with contemporaneous AIDS prevention in India,Vietnam,Myanmar,Pakistan and Mongolia to reflect achievements and shortcomings in AIDS prevention work in 2008-2009.Results Compared with situations in the past,the cognitive rate of AIDS knowledge among the whole society and prevention behavior among high-risk groups improved,while those were at a medium level compared with the neighbouring countries and still had a long way to go.Conclusions AIDS prevention in China has made considerable and comprehensive progress,but its input of funds and the intervention of high-risk groups remained inadequate compared with the neighbouring countries.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第12期1079-1082,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
中国
邻国
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
综合预防
China
Neighbouring countries
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Universal precautions
