摘要
目的分析蛟河市艾滋病疫情现状,探索流行规律及特征,为今后制定本市艾滋病防治工作政策提供科学依据。方法对本市2003～2011年的艾滋病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果截止2011年本市发现艾滋病病毒感染者共39例,其中艾滋病患者11例,死亡5例。艾滋病病毒感染率为8.60/10万,感染者年龄在26个月～55岁;男性17例,女性22例,男女之比为1∶1.22;职业以农民为主,为29例,占74.36%;传播途径:经性途径感染33例,占84.62%,其中经异性性接触感染30例,占76.92%,经男男同性性接触感染3例,占7.69%;感染者人群分类:外籍女性16例,占41.06%;外籍女性配偶5例,占12.82%;在外打工人员3例,占7.69%;出国劳务人员2例,占5.13%;一般人群13例,占33.33%。结论本市艾滋病流行规律以外籍女性感染者传入、通过异性性接触传播为主要特征,外出打工人员在外地感染也不容忽视,未来在本市境内也将以性传播途径为主,尤其近两年男男同性性接触感染人数明显呈上升趋势;本市多数外籍女性感染者正处于生育高峰期,如何采取综合性干预措施,降低母婴传播概率,杜绝二代病例的发生是本市近期内艾滋病防控工作的重中之重。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS in Jiaohe City, explore its epidemic regularity and characteristics, in order to provide scientific basis for formulation of prevention and control of AIDS policy in our city. Methods AIDS epidemic data in our city from 2003 to 2011 were analyzed epidemiologically. Results By the end of 2011, 39 cases were infected with HIV in our city, among whom 11 cases were AIDS patients, 5 cases had died. HIV infection rate was 8.60/10 million, the ages of infected person were between 26 months to 55 years old; 17 cases were male, 22 cases were female, the ratio of male to female was 1∶1.22; occupation of infected person were mainly farmers, which had 29 cases, accounted for 74.36%; route of transmission： 33 cases were infected by sexual contact, accounted for 84.62%, among whom 30 cases were infected by opposite sex sexual contact, accounted for 76.92%, 3 cases were infected by male-male same-sex sexual contact, accounted for 7.69%; infection group classification： 16 cases were foreign women, accounted for 41.06%, 5 cases were the spouses of foreign women, accounted for 12.82%, 3 cases were migrant workers, accounted for 7.69%, 2 cases were abroad labour service person, accounted for 5.13%; 13 cases were general population, accounted for 33.33%. Conclusion The main characteristics of AIDS epidemic law in our city are infected incoming by foreign women, transmission by opposite sex sexual contact, field infection in migrant workers can not be ignored, in the future sexual contact is the main route of transmission in our city, especially in the past two years the infection number of people with male-male same-sex sexual contact shows a ascendant trend apparently; the most foreign infected women are in childbearing age in our city, how to take comprehensive intervention measures, reduce mother-to-child transmission probability, stop the second generation case are the top priority in the work of prevention and control of AIDS in the near future in our city.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第34期147-148,150,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
流行病学
传播途径
分析
AIDS
Epidemiology
Transmission route
Analysis
