摘要
本文回顾了近年来国际上天文大设备的现状和发展态势,简要叙述了国内目前天文观测设备的现状,并指出一批重要观测设备的建成标志着我国初步形成了天文学研究的实测基础.一个突出的例子是由我国天文学家自主创新的郭守敬望远镜LAMOST.这是一架新型光谱巡天型望远镜,它的建成标志着我国大型天文光学望远镜技术的突破.正在建设的500m口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)是目前世界上最大的单天线望远镜,它的建成将使我国射电天文研究走到世界前列.本文还介绍了一些已经提出的天文地面和空间大设备计划,并对我国未来天文大设备的发展进行了一点战略思考,提出了一些个人的建议.
We give a brief review on the recent status and the development of the large astronomical facilities in the world. A brief description of the situation of astronomical devices in China is presented in detail. It is pointed out that the construction of a series of important facilities marks the establishment of the observational base of astronomy in China. The Guoshoujing telescope （LAMOST） and the five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope （FAST） are good examples. LAMOST is a new type of spectral survey telescope, which was proposed by Chinese astrono- mers with innovation ideas. Its construction implies a breakthrough of the technique for large optical telescopes in China. FAST is now being constructed in Guizhou province. It will be the largest single-dish radio telescope around the world. When it is finished and put into operation, China will come to the forefront of radio astronomical research. This paper also introduces some projects of large astronomical facilities in the future. Some thinking on the development stratagem of future large facilities in Chinese astronomy is described, and some personal suggestions are provided.
出处
《中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第12期1265-1273,共9页
Scientia Sinica Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica
基金
国家自然科学基金(批准号:10878002
10610099
10933003
10673004)
国家重点基础研究发展计划(编号:2011CB811402)资助项目
关键词
天文学
仪器设备
战略研究
Chinese astronomy, astronomical facilities, development stratagem
