摘要
本文选择太湖流域的东村进行田野调查 ,发现 ,传统社会水域保持清洁的原因是 :农业社会长期形成的生产、生活方式有利于圩田系统的生态平衡 ,并且 ,村落的社会规范及村民的道德意识也有效地约束了村民的水污染行动。 90年代以来 ,东村及其周围水域被迅速污染。水域污染问题主要不是科学技术问题 ,而是经济社会问题。利益主体力量的失衡、农村基层组织的行政化与村民自组织的消亡以及农村社区传统伦理规范的丧失是造成水域污染的主要原因。
Dongcun Village in Taihu Lake Valley is selected as a case for field study.The reasons of cleanness of water area around the village in the traditional society are found as the following.(1)The way of production and life style which had formed over a long period of time in agricultural society is a base of ecological balance in Weitian (low-lying paddy fields surrounded with dykes) system.(2)Community regulations and villagers' moral consciousness effectively prevent villagers from polluting water.Since the 1990's,water area around Dongcun has been polluted.Water pollution is a socioeconomic problem rather than a scientific problem or technical problem.The main reasons of water pollution are as follows.(1)Different stakeholders are not in balance.(2)The grassroots organization has more administrative characteristics and the traditional villagers' self-organization disappeared.(3)The traditional regulations and moral consciousness in rural community have been lost.Therefore construction of legal institution that is suited to market economy system is the basic means to solve the problem of water pollution .
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2000年第1期62-69,共8页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
水污染
生态伦理
社会失范
太湖流域
东村水域
water pollution
ecological ethics
benefit relationship
social anomie
